Corporate tax, FATF status, sanctions exposure, data-protection law and arbitration enforceability for Panama — the facts a founder or counsel checks before incorporating or signing cross-border. Last reviewed 2026-06-10.
The headline corporate income tax rate in Panama is 25%. Free zones, small-business reliefs and participation exemptions can change the effective rate — treat this as the starting point.
Panama is FATF-compliant and not on the grey list, which generally means smoother bank onboarding.
Panama is not subject to broad sectoral sanctions programs in our dataset.
The applicable data-protection statute is Ley 81/2019 (in force since 2019). If you process EU/UK personal data you also need a valid transfer mechanism into Panama.
Panama is a party to the 1958 New York Convention, so a foreign arbitral award can generally be enforced by local courts — the single most important box to tick before agreeing to arbitration with a counterparty here.
Panama is a party to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention. Public documents — corporate certificates, powers of attorney, notarised papers — need only a single apostille to be recognised in other member states, with no consular legalisation. This materially speeds up cross-border paperwork.
Foreigners may generally own 100% of a local company in Panama.
Panama does not mandate a resident local director.
forma. generates NDAs, service, supply and corporate documents wired to this jurisdiction — from lawyer-built templates, processed privately on your device.
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