UAE [AE]
Corporate tax, FATF status, sanctions exposure, data-protection law and arbitration enforceability for UAE — the facts a founder or counsel checks before incorporating or signing cross-border. Jurisdiction table checked 2026-08-14.
EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions
not listed
Data-protection law
Federal PDPL (Decree-Law 45/2021)
Apostille Convention (1961)
No
Local director requirement
No
What this jurisdiction is classically used for
Regional headquarters, trading and free-zone operations
The draw is a 9% federal corporate tax with a 0% rate preserved for qualifying free-zone income, no personal income tax, and a location that works for Gulf, African and South Asian trade in one time zone. DIFC and ADGM add something unusual: common-law courts and their own civil and commercial legislation inside a civil-law country, which is why financial and holding structures cluster there rather than onshore.
This describes how the jurisdiction is commonly used in practice — not a recommendation for your situation. What fits depends on where your people, customers and assets actually are.
What has changed here
Tracked since 2026-08-03No changes recorded for this jurisdiction since tracking began. Every review pass so far has confirmed the figures above.
Corporate tax rate in UAE
The headline corporate income tax rate in UAE is 9%. Free zones, small-business reliefs and participation exemptions can change the effective rate — treat this as the starting point.
What is this? Corporate tax rate →FATF status in UAE
UAE is FATF-compliant and not on the grey list, which generally means smoother bank onboarding.
What is this? FATF status →EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions in UAE
UAE appears in neither annex of the EU list as at the current revision.
Data-protection law in UAE
The applicable data-protection statute is Federal PDPL (Decree-Law 45/2021) (in force since 2022). If you process EU/UK personal data you also need a valid transfer mechanism into UAE.
What is this? Data-protection law →New York Convention in UAE
UAE is a party to the 1958 New York Convention, so a foreign arbitral award can generally be enforced by local courts — the single most important box to tick before agreeing to arbitration with a counterparty here.
What is this? New York Convention →Apostille Convention (1961) in UAE
UAE is not a party to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention. Documents issued here for use abroad (and foreign documents used here) require full consular legalisation — a slower, multi-step, costlier process. Budget extra time for any cross-border filing.
What is this? Apostille Convention (1961) →Company forms available here
7 formsThe entity types actually used in cross-border practice, with the name each one carries in its own register.
Mainland limited liability company (LLC)
شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة
Free Zone company (FZE / FZCO / FZ-LLC)
Public joint stock company (PJSC)
شركة مساهمة عامة
Private joint stock company (PrJSC)
شركة مساهمة خاصة
DIFC company (Ltd)
ADGM company (Ltd)
Branch of a foreign company
فرع شركة أجنبية
Names are given as the register uses them and are deliberately not translated — a form is called what it is called. The list covers what is commonly used, not everything the statute allows, and availability to a foreign founder can depend on activity, licensing and residency.
Calculators for this jurisdiction
4Free, no sign-up, computed in your browser.
Conditions attached to a right, not a filing
Verification of the supplier and the supply before input VAT is deducted
Nothing is filed here and no deadline runs. What follows is a condition: fail it and the deduction is not available.
The Federal Tax Authority has issued a decision setting out measures, procedures and conditions a taxable person must carry out to verify the validity and integrity of supplies. Its subject matter is the deduction of input tax, not a filing.
Right affected: Recovery of input VAT
Instrument: FTA Decision No. 13 of 2026 on Measures Procedures Conditions required by Taxable Persons for Verification of Validity and Integrity of Supplies
Issued: 2026-07-22 · Published on the authority's site: 2026-08-20
In force from: 2026-10-01 — reported, not verified against the source
Confirmed against the primary source
- •The decision exists, is published by the Federal Tax Authority in its legislation register under the VAT category, and is dated 22 July 2026 with a site publication date of 20 August 2026.
- •Its stated subject is the measures, procedures and conditions required of taxable persons for verification of the validity and integrity of supplies — that is, checks performed by the recipient, not a new return or payment.
Reported, not confirmed — do not rely on this
- •It takes effect on 1 October 2026.
- •It sits under Article 54 bis of the VAT Law, inserted by Federal Decree-Law No. 16 of 2025, which allows the Authority to deny input tax recovery where the recipient knew or should have known that a supply was connected to tax evasion.
- •Holding a valid tax invoice will no longer be sufficient on its own; documented evidence of the checks is required before deducting.
- •Three thresholds set the depth of work: AED 10,000 per supply as a de minimis, AED 100,000 over twelve months at which the de minimis falls away, and AED 375,000 per supplier over twelve months above which enhanced checks apply.
- •Existing suppliers are in scope, not only new ones, and verification must be repeated at least every twelve months.
- •Supplier checks cover identity, authorised representatives and a genuine place of business; supply checks cover commercial rationale, pricing and margins, and whether the goods or services fall within the supplier's licensed activity. A written policy naming who performs and supervises the checks is required.
Why it is not confirmed
The text of the decision is published as a PDF that is closed to automated retrieval by the site's robots.txt. We do not work around such a refusal, so everything above in this second list stands on secondary reporting until the text is read by a permitted route.
Non-financial professions: what FATF assessed
Lawyers, accountants, corporate and trust providers, real-estate agents, dealers in precious metals and casinos carry anti-money-laundering duties of their own. FATF rates how well a country's law meets three of its recommendations on them.
R.22 — customer due diligence by these professions
LC — largely compliant
R.23 — other AML duties on them
LC — largely compliant
R.28 — their regulation and supervision
LC — largely compliant
Assessed by: MENAFATF · report of 2023-07 (MER+FUR(s)) · methodology 2013
This rates the quality of the legislation, not whether you personally must run these checks, and not how the law is enforced in practice — FATF measures enforcement on a separate scale that is not in this dataset.
Reports from 2025 onwards use the 2022 methodology; everything earlier uses the 2013 one. Ratings from the two are not directly comparable, which is why the methodology is always shown.
Draft a contract under UAE law
forma. generates NDAs, service, supply and corporate documents wired to this jurisdiction — from lawyer-built templates, processed privately on your device.
About forma. →Structure your business in UAE
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OTHER MIDDLE EAST JURISDICTIONS
Informational resource curated by the Ignito legal practice and cross-checked against primary sources. This is not legal advice and does not create a lawyer-client relationship. Rules change — verify against the primary source before you sign or file. Terms of Use · ← Back to the monitor